: The most authoritative text on internal medicine ( Kayachikitsa ), emphasizing diagnosis, diet, and hygiene.
The tradition of "Samhitas" extends into various specialized fields: samhita
: A collection of melodies and chants, mostly derived from the Rig Veda, used during sacrifices. : The most authoritative text on internal medicine
: Focuses on everyday life, including prayers for protection, health, and descriptions of medicinal herbs. Foundational Ayurvedic Samhitas Other Notable Compilations These are the oldest living
In Sanskrit, (IAST: Saṃhitā ) literally means "put together," "joined," or "union". It refers to any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses, but most famously represents the most ancient layer of the Vedas , consisting of mantras, hymns, and prayers. The Four Vedic Samhitas
: A concise synthesis of both Charaka and Sushruta, serving as a comprehensive guide for physicians. Other Notable Compilations
These are the oldest living parts of Hindu tradition, composed primarily between 1500 and 900 BCE: