The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) is one of Jesus' most famous stories, illustrating themes of . It was told in response to religious leaders who criticized Jesus for associating with "sinners". The Three Main Characters

: Represents a God of unconditional love and mercy. He does not wait for the son to "get his act together" before showing affection; he runs to meet him while he is still a "long way off".

The story follows a specific journey of downfall and restoration.

: Represents religious legalism. Though he stayed home, he was "lost" in his own way—resentful and unable to share in his father's joy because he viewed his relationship as a transaction based on "slaving" for rewards. Key Narrative Milestones

: Symbolizes those who openly rebel against God's values. His request for inheritance was culturally offensive, essentially wishing his father dead.

The story centers on a father and his two sons, each representing a different spiritual posture.