In Chinese art, the deer is a primary symbol for success and long life. 4. Literary Roots The Complex Educational Experiences of Asian Americans

Maintaining a strong network ( guanxi ) and avoiding public embarrassment are critical markers of success. 3. Symbolic "Stories" of Prosperity

Success was fueled by a strong focus on human capital (education), aggressive export development , and fiscal discipline.

Success is measured by one's ability to support parents and bring honor to the family name through character and achievement.