Popularized by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1988, it envisioned a "de-ideologized" international relationship focusing on the UN's central role.
Recent global crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's aggression in Ukraine—have signaled the potential end of the liberal international order and the rise of a more fragmented system. The Case for a New World Order - Security in Context New World Order
This report examines the evolving concept of a "New World Order," a term that historically referred to post-war stability and international cooperation but has recently shifted toward a landscape of multipolarity, digital power, and systemic transition. Popularized by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1988, it envisioned