Native American Metaphysical -

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While Western metaphysics often views time as a linear progression from past to future, Native American thought is predominantly . This is reflected in the seasons, the life cycle, and the "Medicine Wheel." Change is not seen as "progress" but as a return. History is not a line, but a series of repeating patterns that inform the present moment. 4. Knowledge through Experience NATIVE AMERICAN METAPHYSICAL

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Most Indigenous metaphysical systems are animistic, meaning they recognize a spiritual essence or "life force" in what Western science might call "inanimate" objects. Whether it is the Manitou of the Algonquian or the Orenda of the Iroquois, there is an understanding that the wind, the water, and the rocks possess intention and consciousness. This creates a moral obligation to treat the environment with the same respect one would accord a human person. 3. Circularity and Cyclical Time History is not a line, but a series

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Native American metaphysics is not a single, uniform doctrine but a diverse tapestry of spiritual philosophies shared by hundreds of nations. At its core, it challenges the Western "mechanistic" view of the universe, replacing it with a worldview defined by interconnectedness, circularity, and the inherent life force of all things. 1. Relationality: "All My Relations"