International — Humanitarian Law

: The use of weapons or methods of warfare that cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering is strictly prohibited. Essential Protections

IHL mandates specific protections for those not involved in active fighting: International humanitarian law

In the complex and often devastating world of modern conflict, serves as a vital safeguard for human dignity. Known colloquially as the "laws of war," IHL does not aim to stop war itself but rather to limit its humanitarian impact by regulating how hostilities are conducted. Core Principles: The Four Pillars : The use of weapons or methods of

: Parties must always distinguish between combatants and civilians, and between military objectives and civilian objects. Core Principles: The Four Pillars : Parties must

: It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals. Civilians must be shielded from the effects of military operations.

: Anticipated incidental loss of civilian life or damage to civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.

According to the American Red Cross , IHL is built upon four fundamental principles that guide decisions in the chaos of war: