Key characters were renamed for the Italian market, with Actarus becoming Duke Fleed and Koji Kabuto sometimes referred to as Alcor, similar to the French Goldorak release.

The popularity of the violent, dramatic anime led to intense public debate in Italy regarding its suitability for children.

While the visuals were Japanese, the Italian version introduced entirely new theme songs, which became major hits in 1978. 3. Cultural Impact in Italy

Created by Go Nagai and produced by Toei Doga, it is the third in the Mazinger trilogy.