Using biological building blocks, such as M13 viruses, to self-assemble complex 3D structures that are then replicated into inorganic, functional materials. Emerging Frontiers

Programmable metamaterials that can actively change their functionality in real-time, bridging digital algorithms with physical electromagnetic responses.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are accelerating the design process, enabling optimization of complex, multi-functional metamaterial architectures.

Metamaterial-based sensors, working in the GHz to THz range, allow for highly sensitive, label-free detection of biological samples.

To help narrow this down,g., medical sensing, solar energy)?