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A key theme is occupying or controlling the e5 square with a knight.

White often plays for a slow, positional squeeze or waits for Black to overextend. Download London system

White typically places pawns on c3, d4, and e3 , providing excellent defensive stability. A key theme is occupying or controlling the

The opening's primary aim is to establish a rock-solid center while developing the dark-squared bishop outside the pawn chain before closing it with e3. Download London system