Modern group buying services typically follow one of several structures:
Group buying is defined as a collective consumption activity where products or services are purchased at reduced prices when a minimum threshold of participants is reached. Initially popularized by platforms like Groupon in 2008, the model has evolved into "social group buying," where interpersonal networks drive demand. 2. Operational Models consumer group buying services
Popularized during the COVID-19 pandemic, this model utilizes "community leaders"—influential neighbors who manage orders and distribution for a localized group. Modern group buying services typically follow one of