: To ensure adequate time for breastfeeding and child-rearing, often referencing the Quranic suggestion of a two-year weaning period.
: Permanent sterilization (like vasectomy or tubal ligation) is generally prohibited unless required for critical medical reasons, as it is viewed as an irreversible change to God’s creation.
: To avoid endangering the mother's life or health. Birth Control in Light of Islam and Science – AZMATH
Islamic scholars generally classify birth control based on its intent and method:
: Scholars endorse birth control for genuine needs, including: : To ensure adequate time for breastfeeding and
: Contraception is strictly rejected if practiced out of a fear of poverty or lack of trust in Allah as the Provider ( Ar-Razzaq ), as warned in Surah Al-Isra (17:31).
: The majority of Islamic jurists from the four major Sunni schools consider reversible methods—such as condoms, hormonal pills, and IUDs—to be permissible ( mubah ) or occasionally disliked ( makruh ) but not forbidden. Islamic scholars generally classify birth control based on
: To ensure children can be raised with proper education and moral guidance.