A highly developed muscular ridge on the back extends from the shoulders to the middle of the body, formed by elongated dorsal vertebrae.
Both sexes have horns that rise vertically and curve inward, typically yellowish to pale green with black tips. Males have thicker, larger horns (60-100 cm) compared to females. bibos gaurus
Adults stand 165–220 cm (5.4–7.2 ft) tall at the shoulder, with males typically weighing 650–1,000 kg (1,400–2,200 lbs). A highly developed muscular ridge on the back
Classified as Vulnerable, with major populations in India. with males typically weighing 650–1
Primarily a grazer found in South and Southeast Asia, usually in herds, except for old bachelor males.