Artillery

World War I established indirect fire (shooting at unseen targets) as the defining characteristic of modern artillery. World War II saw the rise of self-propelled (SP) guns for mobile warfare. 3. Key Modern Advancements

Integration with drones, satellites, and digital fire-control computers allows for near-instant targeting and coordination across the theater. Leading Global Systems (2025-2026) Key Feature PzH 2000 SP Howitzer Fully automated, high rate of fire M142 HIMARS High mobility, precision-guided rockets K9 Thunder SP Howitzer Widely exported, excellent mobility Archer SP Howitzer Rapid deployment and "shoot-and-scoot" artillery

Systems like Germany's PzH 2000 use automated loading to achieve burst fire rates of up to 10 rounds per minute. World War I established indirect fire (shooting at

Systems that launch multiple unguided or guided rockets (e.g., M142 HIMARS ) for rapid, high-volume saturation or precision strikes. 2. Historical Evolution 2. Historical Evolution