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: The resulting pulp is cleaned to remove impurities. For white paper, the pulp is bleached using chlorine-free methods like oxygen or peroxide.

: Pulp is often mixed with recycled paper fibers and water to create a dilute suspension called "furnish" (approximately 1% fiber to 99% water). 3. Forming the Paper Sheet 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4

: A film of chemicals or starch (wet sizing) is applied to the surface to stiffen the paper and prevent ink from "feathering". : The resulting pulp is cleaned to remove impurities

: At the mill, logs are placed in a debarking drum where they collide to remove bark. This bark is often burned to generate steam for the factory. This bark is often burned to generate steam for the factory

: The final paper is wound into massive "jumbo reels" (up to 8.5 meters wide) before being cut into smaller, standard sizes for consumer use.